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Sleep-dependent learning and memory consolidation

delete2004-09-01
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Matthew P. Walker
R
Robert Stickgold
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.031delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
While the functions of sleep remain largely unknown, one of the most exciting and contentious hypotheses is that sleep contributes importantly to memory. A large number of studies offer a substantive body of evidence supporting this role of sleep in what is becoming known as sleep-dependent memory processing. This review will provide evidence of sleep-dependent memory consolidation and sleep-dependent brain plasticity and is divided into five sections: (1) an overview of sleep stages, memory categories, and the distinct stages of memory development; (2) a review of the specific relationships between sleep and memory, both in humans and animals; (3) a survey of evidence describing sleep-dependent brain plasticity, including human brain imaging studies as well as animal studies of cellular neurophysiology and molecular biology. We close (4) with a consideration of unanswered questions as well as existing arguments against the role of sleep in learning and memory and (5) a concluding summary.
Keyword:
LONG-TERM POTENTIATION
EYE-MOVEMENT SLEEP
ELICITED PONTOGENICULOOCCIPITAL WAVES
REM-SLEEP
PARADOXICAL SLEEP
GENE-EXPRESSION
ACETYLCHOLINE-RELEASE
PROLONGED INCREASES
RAT HIPPOCAMPUS
NOCTURNAL SLEEP
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Neuron
IF:
15
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
9.9W

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