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Small intestinal motility disorders

delete2026-06-01
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Keller, Jutta *
DOI:10.1007/s11377-026-00985-5delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
小肠动力障碍可能是暂时的——例如在急性感染背景下——也可能是慢性的,并且可显著导致腹痛、腹胀、恶心、腹泻或便秘等腹部症状。慢性动力障碍常影响功能性胃肠疾病患者,如功能性消化不良和肠易激综合征,根据当前分类,这些疾病被归类为肠-脑相互作用障碍(DGBI)。胃肠动力障碍在发病机制中扮演可变角色,但其他病理机制也参与其中。在所谓的肠动力障碍中(其与DGBI中的肠道动力障碍并非总能可靠区分),小肠动力障碍表现如此显著,以至于可独立导致明显的腹部症状。非常严重的小肠动力障碍可导致慢性肠假性梗阻,其中发生慢性或复发性(亚)肠梗阻,并非由于机械性梗阻,而完全由于动力相关的运输障碍。检测小肠动力障碍的存在不属于DGBI的标准诊断流程,仅在严重且治疗抵抗症状的病例中才予考虑。在这种情况下,诊断和治疗策略的选择遵循肠道动力障碍的指南。
Keyword:
Intestinal pseudoobstruction
Dyspepsia
Irritable bowel syndrome
Breath tests
Interstitial cells of Cajal
Intestinal pseudoobstruction
Dyspepsia
Irritable bowel syndrome
Breath tests
Interstitial cells of Cajal

期刊

G
GASTROENTEROLOGIE
IF:
0.1
论文数:
38
被引数:
0

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