arrow
返回

Small intestinal transections decrease the occurrence of tapeworm-induced myoelectric patterns in the rat

delete2002-09-05
delete4
PRE
AI
K
Kerry L. Dwinell
P
Paul Bass
F
Fie Zou
J
J. A. Oaks
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2982.2002.00339.xdelete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Luminal infection by the noninvasive tapeworm, H. diminuta, alters rat small intestinal myoelectric activity. The significance of continuity between small intestinal enteric nervous system (ENS) and that of both the stomach/pylorus and colon/caecum regarding the induction of tapeworm-altered myoelectric patterns was evaluated. A total of 32 rats were implanted with four serosal electrodes placed at sites in the duodenum through the mid-jejunum. Sixteen of the 32 rats underwent intestinal transections and anastomoses at both the duodenum and ileum. After recording myoelectrical activity of both normal and transected intestines, eight rats from each group (normal and transected) were infected with H.diminuta. Phase III frequency, duration of the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC), slow wave frequency, percentage of slow waves associated with spike potentials and the occurrence of the the two tapeworm-initiated myoelectric patterns, repetitive bursts of action potentials (RBAP) and sustained spike potentials (SSP), were measured. In infected rats, the frequency of the RBAP and SSP electric patterns were significantly reduced by the double transection. Intestinal transection did not affect the other changes caused by infection, such as decreased MMC phase III frequency and percentage of slow waves associated with spike potentials. In conclusion, a small intestinal ENS in continuity with other segments of the GI tract is required to generate maximal numbers of tapeworm-induced SSP and RBAP myoelectric activity in the small intestine of the rat.
Keyword:
enteric nervous system
small intestinal transection
tapeworm-modulated intestinal motility

期刊

N
Neurogastroenterology and Motility
IF:
2.9
论文数:
6.0K
被引数:
1.0W

机构

暂无机构信息
引用论文

引用论文

Conversion of a colorectal cancer guideline into clinical decision trees with assessment of validity
err2021-03-24
err0
errOAAI
errLotte Keikes; Milan Kos; Xander A A M Verbeek; Thijs Van Vegchel; Iris D Nagtegaal; Max J Lahaye; Alejandra Méndez Romero; Sandra De Bruijn; Henk M W Verheul; Heidi Rütten; Cornelis J A Punt; Pieter J Tanis; Martijn G H Van Oijen
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Pharmacoresistance and expression of multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in kindled rats
err2004-07-19
err0
errOAAI
errHeidrun Potschka; Holger A. Volk; Wolfgang Löscher
err分享
err收藏
Risk stratification by pre-operative cardiopulmonary exercise testing improves outcomes following elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: a cohort study
err2013-05-19
err0
errOAAI
errStephen J Goodyear; Heng Yow; Mahmud Saedon; Joanna Shakespeare; Christopher E Hill; Duncan Watson; Colette Marshall; Asif Mahmood; Daniel Higman; Christopher HE Imray
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容