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Sn Bulk Phase Doping and Surface Modification on Ti4O7 for Oxygen Reduction to Hydrogen Peroxide

delete2024-01-04
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PRE
AI
Y
Yue Sun
Y
Yangjun Luo
L
Longhua Dai
Y
Yanan Zheng
张慧娟 cover
张慧娟 (Huijuan Zhang)
王昱 (Yu Wang) *
DOI:10.1002/chem.202303602delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Developing stable and highly selective two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e(-) ORR) electrocatalysts for producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is considered a major challenge to replace the anthraquinone process and achieve a sustainable green economy. Here, we doped Sn into Ti4O7 (D-Sn-Ti4O7) by simple polymerization post-calcination method as a high-efficiency 2e(-) ORR electrocatalyst. In addition, we also applied plain calcination after the grinding method to load Sn on Ti4O7 (L-Sn-Ti4O7) as a comparison. However, the performance of L-Sn-Ti4O7 is far inferior to that of the D-Sn-Ti4O7. D-Sn-Ti4O7 exhibits a starting potential of 0.769 V (versus the reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE) and a high H2O2 selectivity of 95.7 %. Excitingly, the catalyst can maintain a stable current density of 2.43 mA & sdot; cm(-2) for 3600 s in our self-made H-type cell, and the cumulative H2O2 production reaches 359.2 mg & sdot; L-1 within 50,000 s at 0.3 V. The performance of D-Sn-Ti4O7 is better than that of the non-noble metal 2e(-) ORR catalysts reported so far. The doping of Sn not only improves the conductivity but also leads to the lattice distortion of Ti4O7, further forming more oxygen vacancies and Ti3+, which greatly improves its 2e(-) ORR performance compared with the original Ti4O7. In contrast, since the Sn on the surface of L-Sn-Ti4O7 displays a synergistic effect with Tin+ (3 <= n <= 4) of Ti4O7, the active center Tin+ dissociates the O=O bond, making it more inclined to 4e(-) ORR.
Keywords:
hydrogen peroxide
Ti4O7
two-electron oxygen reduction reaction
Sn-doping

Journal

C
Chemistry-A European Journal
IF:
3.7
Papers:
3.9W
Citations:
9.6W

Organization

C
Chongqing University
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.1W
Citations: 6.0W
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