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Solid-state silicon anode with extremely high initial coulombic efficiency

delete2023-01-01
delete42
PRE
AI
Y
Yonglin Huang
B
Bowen Shao
王岩 封面图
王岩 (Yan Wang) *
Fudong Han 封面图
Fudong Han (Fudong Han) *
DOI:10.1039/d2ee04057cdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Silicon is considered an important anode material for solid-state batteries (SSBs) because of its unique properties in addressing key challenges associated with Li metal anodes such as dendrite formation and morphological instability. Despite many exciting results from previous reports on solid-state Si anodes, the initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE), a critical parameter that characterizes the electrochemical reversibility for the first cycle and directly influences the energy density of the battery, has not been well considered. Here we study the electrochemical stability between Si and three representative solid electrolytes (SEs), including a typical sulfide (75Li(2)S-25P(2)S(5), LPS), an iodide-substituted sulfide (70(0.75Li(2)S-0.25P(2)S(5))-60LiI, LPSI), and a hydride-based SE (3LiBH(4)-LiI, LBHI), to improve the ICE of solid-state Si anodes. Combining first-principles computations, electrochemical measurements, ex situ XPS characterizations, and mechanical measurements, we report that LBHI demonstrates superior electrochemical and chemical stability with Si anodes compared with sulfide-based SEs, enabling a high-performance solid-state Si anode with a record high ICE of 96.2% among all Si anodes reported to date. The excellent stability of LBHI with Si anode was also demonstrated in solid-state full cells with nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes. The research provides novel insights into developing high-performance Si anodes for practical applications.
Keyword:
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
INTERFACE STABILITY
NEGATIVE ELECTRODE
SIO2/SI SYSTEM
SI ANODES
LI
MECHANISM
PERFORMANCE
DIPHOSPHIDE
INSIGHTS

期刊

Energy and Environmental Science 封面图
Energy and Environmental Science
IF:
30.8
论文数:
6.9K
被引数:
12.4W

机构

S
Samsung Electronics
学者数:
3.0K
论文数: 2.0K
被引数: 21
R
rensselaer polytechnic institute
学者数:
7.0K
论文数: 6.5K
被引数: 6
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