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Spatial cloud computing: how can the geospatial sciences use and help shape cloud computing?

delete2011-07-01
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OA
AI
C
Chaowei Yang *
Q
Qunying Huang
D
Doug Nebert
R
R. Raskin
Y
Yan Xu
M
Myra Bambacus
D
Daniel Fay
DOI:10.1080/17538947.2011.587547delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The geospatial sciences face grand information technology (IT) challenges in the twenty-first century: data intensity, computing intensity, concurrent access intensity and spatiotemporal intensity. These challenges require the readiness of a computing infrastructure that can: (1) better support discovery, access and utilization of data and data processing so as to relieve scientists and engineers of IT tasks and focus on scientific discoveries; (2) provide real-time IT resources to enable real-time applications, such as emergency response; (3) deal with access spikes; and (4) provide more reliable and scalable service for massive numbers of concurrent users to advance public knowledge. The emergence of cloud computing provides a potential solution with an elastic, on-demand computing platform to integrate - observation systems, parameter extracting algorithms, phenomena simulations, analytical visualization and decision support, and to provide social impact and user feedback - the essential elements of the geospatial sciences. We discuss the utilization of cloud computing to support the intensities of geospatial sciences by reporting from our investigations on how cloud computing could enable the geospatial sciences and how spatiotemporal principles, the kernel of the geospatial sciences, could be utilized to ensure the benefits of cloud computing. Four research examples are presented to analyze how to: (1) search, access and utilize geospatial data; (2) configure computing infrastructure to enable the computability of intensive simulation models; (3) disseminate and utilize research results for massive numbers of concurrent users; and (4) adopt spatiotemporal principles to support spatiotemporal intensive applications. The paper concludes with a discussion of opportunities and challenges for spatial cloud computing (SCC).
Keyword:
digital earth
Cyber GIS
geodynamics
space-time
high-performance computing
geospatial cyberinfrastructure

期刊

International Journal of Digital Earth 封面图
International Journal of Digital Earth
IF:
4.9
论文数:
2.0K
被引数:
4.7K

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George Mason University
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national aeronautics & space administration (nasa)
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被引数: 46
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University of California Santa Barbara
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nasa jet propulsion laboratory (jpl)
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被引数: 14
University of California System 封面图
University of California System
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被引数: 6.6K
M
Microsoft
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被引数: 7
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