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Spatial-Temporal Conv-Sequence Learning With Accident Encoding for Traffic Flow Prediction

delete2022-05-01
delete15
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OA
AI
Z
Zichuan Liu
R
Rui Zhang *
王
王琛 (Chen Wang)
Z
Zhu Xiao *
姜红波 封面图
姜红波 (Hongbo Jiang)
DOI:10.1109/TNSE.2022.3152983delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
In an intelligent transportation system, the key problem of traffic forecasting is how to extract periodic temporal dependencies and complex spatial correlations. Current state-of-the-art methods for predicting traffic flow are based on graph architectures and sequence learning models, but they do not fully exploit dynamic spatial-temporal information in the traffic system. Specifically, the temporal dependencies in the short-range are diluted by recurrent neural networks. Moreover, local spatial information is also ignored by existing sequence models, because their convolution operation uses global average pooling. Besides, accidents may occur during object transition, which will cause congestion in the real world and further decrease prediction accuracy. To overcome these challenges, we propose Spatial-Temporal Conv-sequence Learning (STCL), where a focused temporal block uses unidirectional convolution to capture short-term periodic temporal dependencies effectively, and a spatial-temporal fusion module is responsible for extracting dependencies of interactions and decreasing the feature dimensions. Moreover, as the accidents features have an impact on local traffic congestion, we employ position encoding to detect anomalies in complex traffic situations. We have conducted a large number of experiments on real-world tasks and verified the effectiveness of our proposed method.
Keyword:
Encoding
Accidents
Market research
Traffic congestion
Shape
Roads
Fluctuations
Sequence learning
spatial-temporal
accident
traffic prediction

期刊

I
IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering
IF:
7.9
论文数:
2.6K
被引数:
10.0K

机构

H
hunan university
学者数:
4.5W
论文数: 3.3W
被引数: 70
W
Wuhan University of Technology
学者数:
3.4W
论文数: 2.4W
被引数: 4.4W
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