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Spatio-temporal variability and canonical seasonal regimes of tropospheric NO2 across India’s non-attainment cities: Insights from TROPOMI, ERA5 meteorology, and trend sensitivity analysis

delete2026-04-29
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Dibyendu Dutta
DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2026.105319delete
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Abstract

Abstract

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• TROPOMI observations reveal strong winter maxima and monsoon minima of NO2 across NCAP cities. • Persistent NO2 hotspots align with major urban–industrial corridors and coal-based regions. • Five canonical seasonal regimes identified, capturing structurally distinct NO2 behaviour. • Trends are largely weak and stable, with ∼ 91–99% cities insensitive to COVID-related perturbations. • Meteorological controls show strong precipitation-driven scavenging and wind-induced dispersion effects..
Keywords:
Tropospheric NO2
TROPOMI
Seasonal variability
Meteorological controls
ERA5 reanalysis
Canonical seasonal regimes
India
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International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation cover
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
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8.6
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5.1K
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