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Spatiotemporal modelling using integro-difference equations with bivariate stable kernels

delete2020-09-01
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PRE
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R
Robert Richardson *
B
Bruno Sansó
DOI:10.1111/rssb.12393delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
An integro-difference equation can be represented as a hierarchical spatiotemporal dynamic model using appropriate parameterizations. The dynamics of the process defined by an integro-difference equation depends on the choice of a bivariate kernel distribution, where more flexible shapes generally result in more flexible models. Under a Bayesian modelling framework, we consider the use of the stable family of distributions for the kernel, as they are infinitely divisible and offer a variety of tail behaviours, orientations and skewness. Many of the attributes of the bivariate stable distribution are controlled by a measure, which we model using a flexible Bernstein polynomial basis prior. The method is the first attempt to incorporate non-Gaussian kernels in a two-dimensional integro-difference equation model and will be shown to improve prediction over the Gaussian kernel model for a data set of Pacific sea surface temperatures.
Keyword:
Bernstein polynomials
Elliptically contoured stable distributions
Fourier series
Markov chain Monte Carlo methods
Semiparametric Bayesian modelling
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期刊

J
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B-Statistical Methodology
IF:
3.6
论文数:
1.5K
被引数:
3.2W

机构

University of California System 封面图
University of California System
学者数:
37.7W
论文数: 33.8W
被引数: 6.6K
B
Brigham Young University
学者数:
9.0K
论文数: 6.0K
被引数: 9.3K
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