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Spatiotemporal norepinephrine mapping using a high-density CMOS microelectrode array

delete2015-01-01
delete30
PRE
AI
J
John B. Wydallis
R
Rachel M. Feeny
W
William Wilson
T
Tucker Kern
T
Tom Chen
S
Stuart Tobet
M
Melissa M. Reynolds
C
Charles S. Henry *
DOI:10.1039/c5lc00778jdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A high-density amperometric electrode array containing 8192 individually addressable platinum working electrodes with an integrated potentiostat fabricated using Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) processes is reported. The array was designed to enable electrochemical imaging of chemical gradients with high spatiotemporal resolution. Electrodes are arranged over a 2 mm x 2 mm surface area into 64 subarrays consisting of 128 individual Pt working electrodes as well as Pt pseudo-reference and auxiliary electrodes. Amperometric measurements of norepinephrine in tissue culture media were used to demonstrate the ability of the array to measure concentration gradients in complex media. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidics were incorporated to control the chemical concentrations in time and space, and the electrochemical response at each electrode was monitored to generate electrochemical heat maps, demonstrating the array's imaging capabilities. A temporal resolution of 10 ms can be achieved by simultaneously monitoring a single subarray of 128 electrodes. The entire 2 mm x 2 mm area can be electrochemically imaged in 64 seconds by cycling through all subarrays at a rate of 1 Hz per subarray. Monitoring diffusional transport of norepinephrine is used to demonstrate the spatiotemporal resolution capabilities of the system.
Keywords:
SCANNING ELECTROCHEMICAL MICROSCOPY
SINGLE-CELL
ELECTRODES
RESOLUTION
FLUORESCENCE
CHEMOTAXIS
TISSUE
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Journal

L
Lab on a Chip
IF:
5.4
Papers:
9.0K
Citations:
3.3W

Organization

C
Colorado State University System
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 3
C
colorado state university fort collins
Scholars:
8.1K
Papers: 6.1K
Citations: 2