arrow
返回

Spectrum Sensing Using a Hidden Bivariate Markov Model

delete2013-09-01
delete71
delete
OA
AI
T
Thao T. Nguyen *
B
Brian L. Mark
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2013.072513.121864delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
A new statistical model, in the form of a hidden bivariate Markov chain observed through a Gaussian channel, is developed and applied to spectrum sensing for cognitive radio. We focus on temporal spectrum sensing in a single narrowband channel in which a primary transmitter is either in an idle or an active state. The main advantage of the proposed model, compared to a standard hidden Markov model (HMM), is that it allows a phase-type dwell time distribution for the process in each state. This distribution significantly generalizes the geometric dwell time distribution of a standard HMM. Measurements taken from real data confirm that the geometric dwell time distribution characteristic of the HMM is not adequate for this application. The Baum algorithm is used to estimate the parameter of the proposed model and a forward recursion is applied to online estimation and prediction of the state of the cognitive radio channel. The performance of the proposed model and spectrum sensing approach are demonstrated using numerical results derived from real spectrum measurement data.
Keyword:
Cognitive radio
spectrum sensing
hidden Markov model
bivariate Markov chain
Baum algorithm

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IF:
10.7
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
5.3W

机构

G
George Mason University
学者数:
7.7K
论文数: 7.9K
被引数: 1.0W
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容