返回
Speeding up problem solving by abstraction: A graph oriented approach
DOI:10.1016/0004-3702(95)00111-5.png)
摘要
En 中文
This paper presents a new perspective on the traditional AI task of problem solving and the techniques of abstraction and refinement. The new perspective is based on the well-known, but little exploited, relation between problem solving and the task of finding a path in a graph between two given nodes. The graph oriented view of abstraction suggests two new families of abstraction techniques, algebraic abstraction and STAR abstraction. The first is shown to be extremely sensitive to the exact manner in which problems are represented. STAR abstraction, by contrast, is very widely applicable and leads to significant speedup in all our experiments. The reformulation of traditional refinement techniques as graph algorithms suggests several enhancements, including an optimal refinement algorithm, and one radically new technique: alternating search direction. Experiments comparing these techniques on a variety of problems show that alternating opportunism (AltO) a variant of the new technique, is uniformly superior to all the others.
Keyword:
HEURISTIC-SEARCH
CLASSIFICATION
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
13.9
论文数:
6.1K
被引数:
1.9W
机构
暂无机构信息
引用论文
Does it take older adults longer than younger adults to perceptually segregate a speech target from a background masker?在感知上将语音目标与背景掩蔽器隔离开来是否需要老年人比年轻人更长的时间?

