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Spintronic Eyeblink Gesture Sensor With Wearable Interface System

delete2022-10-01
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OA
AI
A
Asfand Tanwear
X
Xiangpeng Liang
E
Elvira Paz
T
Tim Böhnert
R
Rami Ghannam
R
Ricardo Ferreira
H
Hadi Heidari *
DOI:10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3190689delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This work presents an eyeblink system that detects magnets placed on the eyelid via integrated magnetic sensors and an analogue circuit on an eyewear frame (without a glass lens). The eyelid magnets were detected using tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) bridge sensors with a sensitivity of 14 mV/V/Oe and were positioned centre-right and centre-left of the eyewear frame. Each eye side has a single TMR sensor wired to a single circuit, where the signal was filtered (<0.5 Hz and>30 Hz) and amplified to detect the weak magnetic field produced by the 3-millimetre (mm) diameter and 0.5 mm thickness N42 Neodymium magnets attached to a medical tape strip, for the adult-age demographic. Each eyeblink was repeated by a trigger command (right eyeblink) followed by the appropriate command, right, left or both eyeblinks. The eyeblink gesture system has shown repeatability, resulting in blinking classification based on the analogue signal amplitude threshold. As a result, the signal can be scaled and classified as well as, integratedwith a Bluetoothmodule in real-time. Thiswill enable end-users to connect to various other Bluetooth enabled devices for wireless assistive technologies. The eyeblink system was tested by 14 participants via a stimuli-based game. Within an average time of 185-seconds, the system demonstrated a group mean accuracy of 72% for 40 commands. Moreover, the maximum information transfer rate (ITR) of the participants was 35.95 Bits per minute.
Keyword:
Eyelids
Magnetic separation
Magnetic tunneling
Tunneling magnetoresistance
Strips
Magnetic circuits
Electrooculography
Spintronics
tunnelling magnetoresistance sensor
eyeblink controller
user-machine interface
wireless assistive technology

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers
IF:
5.2
论文数:
9.8K
被引数:
2.2W

机构

U
university of glasgow
学者数:
3.5W
论文数: 3.1W
被引数: 37
International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory 封面图
International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory
学者数:
1.5K
论文数: 1.3K
被引数: 2.7K
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