返回
Stochastic Unit Commitment in Low-Inertia Grids
DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2987076.png)
摘要
En 中文
In this paper, the Unit Commitment (UC) problem in a power network with low levels of rotational inertia is studied. Frequency-related constraints, namely the limitation on Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir and steady-state frequency error, are derived from a uniform system frequency response model that incorporates dynamics and controls of both synchronous generators and grid-forming inverters. These constraints are then included into a stochastic UC formulation that accounts for wind power and equipment contingency uncertainties using a scenario-tree approach. In contrast to the linear RoCoF and steady-state frequency error constraints, the nadir constraint is highly nonlinear. To preserve the mixed-integer linear formulation of the stochastic UC model, we propose a computationally efficient approach that allows to recast the nadir constraint by introducing appropriate bounds on relevant decision variables of the UC model. This method is shown to be generally more accurate and computationally more efficient for medium-sized networks than a piece-wise linearization method adapted from the literature. Simulation results for a modified IEEE RTS-96 system revealed that the inclusion of inertia-related constraints significantly influences the UC decisions and increases total costs, as more synchronous machines are forced to be online to provide inertial response.
Keyword:
Generators
Frequency control
Damping
Stochastic processes
Power system dynamics
Turbines
Wind power generation
Unit commitment
low-inertia grid
frequency constraints
wind uncertainty
voltage source converter
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
7.2
论文数:
1.1W
被引数:
5.0W
机构
引用论文
Multi-Area Energy and Reserve Dispatch Under Wind Uncertainty and Equipment Failures风力不确定性和设备故障下的多区域能量和储备调度

