返回
Structural basis for DNA recognition by FOXC2
DOI:10.1093/nar/gkz077.png)
摘要
En 中文
The FOXC family of transcription factors (FOXC1 and FOXC2) plays essential roles in the regulation of embryonic, ocular, and cardiac development. Mutations and abnormal expression of FOXC proteins are implicated in genetic diseases as well as cancer. In this study, we determined two crystal structures of the DNA-binding domain (DBD) of human FOXC2 protein, in complex with different DNA sites. The FOXC2-DBD adopts the winged-helix fold with helix H3 contributing to all the base specific contacts, while the N-terminus, wing 1, and the C-terminus of FOXC2-DBD all make additional contacts with the phosphate groups of DNA. Our structural, biochemical, and bioinformatics analyses allow us to revise the previously proposed DNA recognition mechanism and provide a model of DNA binding for the FOXC proteins. In addition, our structural analysis and accompanying biochemical assays provide a molecular basis for understanding disease-causing mutations in FOXC1 and FOXC2.
Keyword:
FORKHEAD/WINGED-HELIX GENE
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
BINDING-SPECIFICITY
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
DOMAIN
MECHANISMS
REGULATOR
REVEALS
PROTEIN
MUTATIONS
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
13.1
论文数:
3.6W
被引数:
29.0W
机构
引用论文
Localization of types I, III and IV collagen mRNAs in rat heart cells by in situ hybridization通过原位杂交在大鼠心脏细胞中定位I,III和IV型胶原mrna
DNAshape: a method for the high-throughput prediction of DNA structural features on a genomic scale
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1
Genome-wide binding studies reveal DNA binding specificity mechanisms and functional interplay amongst Forkhead transcription factors
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
IF13.1

