Structural insights into phospholipase D function

doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2020.101070

Structural insights into phospholipase D function

2021-01-01

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DOI：10.1016/j.plipres.2020.101070

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Phospholipase D (PLD) and its metabolic active product phosphatidic acid (PA) engage in a wide range of physiopathologic processes in the cell. PLDs have been considered as a potential and promising drug target. Recently, the crystal structures of PLDs in mammalian and plant have been solved at atomic resolution. These achievements allow us to understand the structural differences among different species of PLDs and the functions of their key domains. In this review, we summarize the sequence and structure of different species of PLD isoforms, and discuss the structural mechanisms for PLD interactions with their binding partners and the functions of each key domain in the regulation of PLDs activation and catalytic reaction.

Keyword:

Phospholipase D

Phosphatidic acid

Crystal structure

HKD domain

Structural insights into phospholipase D function

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