返回
Subsurface Natural Fracture Identification Using an Integrated Ensemble Learning Method
DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2024.3525191.png)
摘要
En 中文
Natural fractures play a crucial role in the storage and seepage of oil shale. However, identifying fractures using conventional logging techniques presents challenges due to complex response characteristics and severe data imbalance. Here, we propose a highly accurate integrated ensemble learning method, called BSI-extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), for identifying the natural fracture development, which combines several steps including isolation forests (iForests), synthetic minority oversampling techniques (SMOTEs), and XGBoost, and incorporates rock brittleness as a controlling factor in the model construction process. The proposed model effectively addresses several challenges encountered in fracture identification, including complex logging response characteristics, low precision and recall of fractured labels, and excessive sensitivity of ensemble learning to noise. To do so, the relationship between fracture density and brittle mineral content is analyzed through core analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Then, conventional logging and rock brittleness are used as features for training the model. Herein, by screening the outliers of iForest, SMOTE oversampling, and feature selection, optimal hyperparameters of the model are obtained through the grid search method. The results demonstrated that using BSI-XGBoost, the testing set achieved an accuracy of 92.45%. Comparatively, this accuracy is 4.86% higher than the original XGBoost model and 3.73% higher than the B-XGBoost model, which incorporated brittleness curves but did not include oversampling and outlier removal. Collectively, this workflow provided an effective method for intelligent identification of fractures in oil shale with high accuracy based on easily accessible conventional logging curves.
Keyword:
Training
Rocks
Accuracy
Data models
Oils
Boosting
Hydrocarbons
Ensemble learning
Noise
Nearest neighbor methods
BSI-extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost)
fracture identification
geoscience
image processing
integrated ensemble learning
期刊
IF:
8.6
论文数:
2.1W
被引数:
10.7W
机构
引用论文
Rock thin-section analysis and identification based on artificial intelligent technique基于人工智能技术的岩石薄片分析与识别
PETROLEUM SCIENCE
IF6.1
Real-Time Earthquake Detection and Magnitude Estimation Using Vision Transformer使用视觉变压器进行实时地震检测和震级估计

