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Subtraction-based DNA Origami Cryptography by using Structural Defects for Information Encryption
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DOI：10.1002/smll.202406470.png)
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Conventional cryptographic methods rely on increased computational complexity to counteract the threat posed by growing computing power for sustainable protection. DNA cryptography circumvents this threat by leveraging complex DNA recognition to maintain information security. Specifically, DNA origami has been repurposed for cryptography, using programmable folding of the long scaffold strand carrying additional tagged strands for information encryption. Herein, a subtraction-based cryptographic strategy is presented that uses structural defects on DNA origami to contain encrypted information. Designated staple strands are removed from the staple pool with hook strands to create active defect sites on DNA origami for information encryption. These defects can be filled by incubating the structures with the intact pool of biotinylated staple strands, resulting in biotin patterns that can be used for protein-binding steganography. The yields of individual protein pixels reached over 91%, and self-correction codes are implemented to aid the information recovery. Furthermore, the encrypted organization of defective DNA origami structures is investigated to explore the potential of this method for scalable information storage. This method uses DNA origami to encrypt information in hidden structural features, utilizing subtraction for robust cryptography while ensuring the safety and recovery of data. A subtraction-based DNA origami cryptography strategy that uses structural defects as active sites to convey encrypted information is reported. Custom defects are made using custom hook strands that can fish out designated staple strands from the staple pool. image
Keyword:
DNA origami
DNA storage
information encryption
molecular cryptography
期刊
IF:
12.1
论文数:
3.0W
被引数:
16.4W
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