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Suprathermal particles in astrochemistry

delete2019-10-01
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PRE
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V. I. Shematovich *
DOI:10.1070/RCR4882delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The kinetic Monte Carlo method, used in astrochemistry to investigate suprathermal (hot) particles at the molecular level, is presented. Different modifications of this method, aimed at studying the influence of suprathermal particles in the processes occurring in gas and dust envelopes surrounding astrophysical objects D prestellar and protostellar cores of molecular clouds, planets, their moons, and comets in the Solar and extrasolar planetary systemsDare considered. The important role of the fraction of suprathermal particles in astrochemical applications of this approach is demonstrated. The presence of these particles leads to local changes in the chemical composition; causes non-thermal emissions in gas and dust envelopes; enhances the chemical exchange between the gas and dust fractions of envelope; leads to the formation of extended hot coronae of planets; increases non-thermal atmospheric losses, thus determining the evolution of planetary atmosphere on astronomical time scales; and facilitates the formation of complex molecules in gas and dust envelopes of astrophysical objects.
Keyword:
MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN FORMATION
HOT OXYGEN GEOCORONA
MONTE-CARLO METHOD
GAS-GRAIN CHEMISTRY
UPPER-ATMOSPHERE
STOCHASTIC-MODELS
SATELLITE CORONAS
MASTER EQUATION
DARK CLOUDS
VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION
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期刊

Russian Chemical Reviews 封面图
Russian Chemical Reviews
IF:
6
论文数:
795
被引数:
4.5K

机构

R
russian academy of sciences
学者数:
9.1W
论文数: 6.0W
被引数: 60
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引用论文

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