Surprise!

doi:10.1093/aje/kwaa136

2020-07-10

Stephen R. Cole *

Jessie K. Edwards

Sander Greenland

DOI：10.1093/aje/kwaa136

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摘要

En 中文

Measures of information and surprise, such as the Shannon information value (S value), quantify the signal present in a stream of noisy data. We illustrate the use of such information measures in the context of interpreting P values as compatibility indices. S values help communicate the limited information supplied by conventional statistics and cast a critical light on cutoffs used to judge and construct those statistics. Misinterpretations of statistics may be reduced by interpreting P values and interval estimates using compatibility concepts and S values instead of significance and confidence.

Keyword:

compatibility

confidence intervals

information

P value

random error

S value

significance tests

statistical inference

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期刊

American Journal of Epidemiology

IF:

4.8

论文数:

9.9K

被引数:

3.7W

机构

university of north carolina

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7.4W

论文数: 6.5W

被引数: 93

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

学者数:

3.9W

论文数: 3.1W

被引数: 46

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