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Sustained use and determinants of telehealth in metropolitan cancer care: A multi-centre retrospective study beyond the COVID-19 pandemic

delete2026-06-02
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OA
AI
A
Andrew Parsonson
J
Jiawang Cao
J
Joseph Descallar
G
Gui Xiong
D
Deme Karikios
F
Frances Boyle
A
Annie YS Lau
M
Mei Ling Yap
DOI:10.1177/1357633x261456154delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
<jats:sec> <jats:title>Introduction</jats:title> <jats:p>Telehealth use expanded rapidly in oncology during the COVID-19 pandemic, but determinants for ongoing use in metropolitan cancer care after the pandemic remain unclear.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>A multi-centre retrospective cohort study of 271,889 oncology outpatient consultations (face-to-face, telephone, video) from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2024 across four cancer centres in Sydney, Australia was conducted. Consultations were divided into pre-COVID, during-COVID restrictions and post-COVID restriction time periods. Multivariable generalised estimating equations modelled the odds of telehealth use in the during and post-restriction periods, testing interactions between time periods and key covariates.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p> Across 271,889 consultations with 21,125 patients the proportion of telehealth consultations was negligible pre-pandemic (0.4%), peaked during restrictions (24.7%) then reduced but was sustained post-restrictions (11.4%). Post-restrictions, telehealth use was more likely for follow-up consultations (vs new, <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001), medical oncology consultations (vs radiation, <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001), patients enrolled on a clinical trial ( <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001) and primary tumours including brain and genitourinary (vs breast, <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001). Patients from the most socioeconomically disadvantaged quintiles (vs highest, <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001), those who required an interpreter ( <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001), those receiving active treatment in the cancer centre (vs not on treatment, <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001) and with primary tumours including head and neck or skin (vs breast, <jats:italic toggle="yes">p</jats:italic>  &lt; .001) were less likely to undergo telehealth consultations. </jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>There is modest but sustained use of telehealth in oncology post-pandemic restrictions particularly for follow-up consultations, with less utilisation in populations experiencing disadvantage. Strategic, equity-focused policies are needed to ensure that telehealth use enhances, rather than exacerbates, disparities in access to cancer care.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Journal

Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare cover
Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
IF:
3.2
Papers:
3.0K
Citations:
5.5K

Organization

U
university of sydney
Scholars:
5.3K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 0
M
macquarie university
Scholars:
1.7K
Papers: 870
Citations: 0
I
Ingham Institute
Scholars:
3
Papers: 2
Citations: 1.3K
N
nepean cancer care and wellness centre
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
W
western sydney university
Scholars:
9.9K
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 16
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