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Symmetry-Aware Feature Representations and Model Optimization for Interpretable Machine Learning

delete2025-10-29
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M
Mehtab Alam
A
Ashraf Ali
F
Firoj Ahamad
DOI:10.3390/sym17111821delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper investigates the role of symmetry and asymmetry in the learning process of modern machine learning models, with a specific focus on feature representation and optimization. We introduce a novel symmetry-aware learning framework that identifies and preserves symmetric properties within high-dimensional datasets, while allowing model asymmetries to capture essential discriminative cues. Through analytical modeling and empirical evaluations on benchmark datasets, we demonstrate how symmetrical transformations of features (e.g., rotation, mirroring, permutation invariance) impact learning efficiency, interpretability, and generalization. Furthermore, we explore asymmetric regularization techniques that prioritize informative deviations from symmetry in model parameters, thereby improving classification and clustering performance. The proposed approach is validated using a variety of classifiers including neural networks and tested across domains such as image recognition, biomedical data, and social networks. Our findings highlight the critical importance of leveraging domain-specific symmetries to enhance both the performance and explainability of machine learning systems.
Keyword:
interpretability
feature representation
image classification
symmetry in machine learning
asymmetry regularization
equivariance
group theory
geometric deep learning
RotMNIST
ECG classification
graph neural networks
SHAP
Grad-CAM
model robustness
structured representations
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S
Symmetry-Basel
IF:
2.2
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1.4K
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University of Delhi
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qassim university
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Galgotias University
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被引数: 716
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