arrow
返回

Synaptic Functionality and Neuromorphic Information Processing in Membrane Ion Channel Junctions

delete2026-02-10
delete0
PRE
AI
Z
Zhongwu Li
J
Jiachen Feng
J
Jingyi Xiao
A
Anton Leuski
A
Aleksandr Noy *
DOI:10.1002/adma.202519525delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
The human brain performs complex memory and computational tasks with high energy efficiency by regulating ion transport through membrane channels. These signaling mechanisms have been inspiring the development of nanofluidic memristors that emulate synaptic behavior. Here, we describe a membrane ion channel synapse (MICS), constructed from aqueous droplets linked by gramicidin A channels, that achieves neuromorphic functionality. MICS exhibits memristive ion transport with hysteretic current–voltage behavior arising from voltage-dependent channel formation and ion transport dynamics. MICS emulates a range of synaptic behaviors including associative learning. We further demonstrate its application in reservoir computing by performing handwritten digit classification and tic-tac-toe game and explore the system parameters that improve the computational performance. This droplet-based biomimetic synapse offers a potentially scalable and energy-efficient platform for next-generation neuromorphic computing systems.
Keyword:
droplet interface bilayer
ion channel
ionic computing
nanofluidic memristor
reservoir computing
synaptic plasticity

期刊

Advanced Materials 封面图
Advanced Materials
IF:
26.8
论文数:
3.5W
被引数:
46.0W

机构

U
university of southern california
学者数:
4.7W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 51
L
lawrence livermore national laboratory
学者数:
653
论文数: 234
被引数: 0
U
university of california santa barbara
学者数:
357
论文数: 208
被引数: 0
学者 查看更多机构
引用论文

引用论文

Physical reservoir computing with emerging electronics基于新兴电子学的物理储层计算
err2024-03-12
err25
PREAI
errLiang, Xiangpeng; Tang, Jianshi; Zhong, Yanan; Gao, Bin; Qian, He; Wu, Huaqiang
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Electromechanically induced membrane restructuring enables learning and memory
err2025-11-11
err0
PREAI
errPodar,Peter T.; Bolmatov,Dima; Kumarage,Teshani; Ashkar,Rana; Adkisson,Ariana; Ziemer,Olivia; Sullivan,Victoria; Mohamed,Ahmed S.; Najem,Joseph. S.; Patrick Collier,C.; Katsaras,John
err分享
err收藏
Dynamical nonlinear memory capacitance in biomimetic membranes
err2019-07-19
err73
errOAAI
errNajem, Joseph S.; Hasan, Md Sakib; Williams, R. Stanley; Weiss, Ryan J.; Rose, Garrett S.; Taylor, Graham J.; Sarles, Stephen A.; Collier, C. Patrick
err分享
err收藏
Memristive Ion Channel-Doped Biomembranes as Synaptic Mimics忆阻离子通道掺杂的生物膜作为突触模拟物
err2018-03-26
err121
PREAI
errNajem, Joseph S.; Taylor, Graham J.; Weiss, Ryan J.; Hasan, Md Sakib; Rose, Garrett; Schuman, Catherine D.; Belianinov, Alex; Collier, C. Patrick; Sarles, Stephen A.
err分享
err收藏
The divalent cation‐binding sites of gramicidin A transmembrane ion‐channel
err2004-02-01
err0
PREAI
errA. P. Golovanov; I. L. Barsukov; A. S. Arseniev; V. F. Bystrov; S. V. Sukhanov; L. I. Barsukov
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
The future of electronics based on memristive systems基于忆阻系统的电子学的未来
err2018-01-08
err1.6K
PREAI
errZidan, Mohammed A.; Strachan, John Paul; Lu, Wei D.
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容