返回
Taming Two-Dimensional Polymerization by a Machine-Learning Discovered Crystallization Model
DOI:10.1002/anie.202408937.png)
摘要
En 中文
Rapidly synthesizing high-quality two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) is crucial for their practical applications. While strategies such as slow monomer addition have been developed based on an empirical understanding of their formation process, quantitative guidance remains absent, which prohibits precise optimizations of the experimental conditions. Here, we use a machine-learning approach that overcomes the challenges associated with bottom-up model derivation for the non-classical 2D COF crystallization processes. The resulting model, referred to as NEgen1, establishes correlations among the induction time, nucleation rate, growth rate, bond-forming rate constants, and common solution synthesis conditions for 2D COFs that grow by a nucleation-elongation mechanism. The results elucidate the detailed competition between the nucleation and growth dynamics in solution, which has been inappropriately described previously by classical, empirical models with assumptions invalid for 2D COF polymerization. By understanding the dynamic processes at play, the NEgen1 model reveals a simple strategy of gradually increasing monomer addition speed for growing large 2D COF crystals. This insight enables us to rapidly synthesize large COF-5 colloids, which could only be achieved previously by prolonged reaction times or by introducing chemical modulators. These results highlight the potential for systematically improving the crystal quality of 2D COFs, which has wide-reaching relevance for many of the applications where 2D COFs are speculated to be valuable. A machine-learning approach is used to derive a non-classical model that describes the crystallization of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) in a homogeneous solution. This model reveals that gradually increasing monomer addition speed increases the speed of 2D COF crystal growth. The insights provided by this model led us to rapidly synthesize large COF-5 colloids, which was previously achieved with prolonged reaction times or by introducing chemical modulators. image
Keyword:
COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS
CONTROLLED GROWTH
NUCLEATION
SPECTROSCOPY
CRYSTALS
WATER
期刊
IF:
16.9
论文数:
5.7W
被引数:
53.0W
机构
引用论文
Non-classical crystallization in soft and organic materials软材料和有机材料中的非经典结晶
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
IF86.2
Bulk COFs and COF nanosheets for electrochemical energy storage and conversion用于电化学能量存储和转换的块状COF和COF纳米片
Investigation on microstructure and corrosion behavior of rolled Mg-1.5Zn-xCa-xCe alloy轧制Mg-1.5Zn-xCa-xCe合金的组织与腐蚀行为研究
Introducing Polymer-to-Polymer Transformation into Multipath Closed-Loop Chemical Recycling by the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Thionolactone for Enhanced Versatility通过硫代内酯的开环聚合将聚合物-聚合物转化引入多路径闭环化学循环中,以增强通用性
CCS CHEMISTRY
IF9.2
Targeting iCre expression to murine progesterone receptor cell-lineages using bacterial artificial chromosome transgenesis
genesis
IF0


