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Task-Oriented Sensing, Computation, and Communication Integration for Multi-Device Edge AI

delete2024-03-01
delete42
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OA
AI
D
Dingzhu Wen
P
Peixi Liu
G
Guangxu Zhu *
Y
Yuanming Shi
J
Jie Xu
Y
Yonina C. Eldar
S
Shuguang Cui
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2023.3303232delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper studies a new multi-device edge artificial-intelligent (AI) system, which jointly exploits the AI model split inference and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) to enable low-latency intelligent services at the network edge. In this system, multiple ISAC devices perform radar sensing to obtain multi-view data, and then offload the quantized version of extracted features to a centralized edge server, which conducts model inference based on the cascaded feature vectors. Under this setup and by considering classification tasks, we measure the inference accuracy by adopting an approximate but tractable metric, namely discriminant gain, which is defined as the distance of two classes in the Euclidean feature space under normalized covariance. To maximize the discriminant gain, we first quantify the influence of the sensing, computation, and communication processes on it with a derived closed-form expression. Then, an end-to-end task-oriented resource management approach is developed by integrating the three processes into a joint design. This integrated sensing, computation, and communication (ISCC) design approach, however, leads to a challenging non-convex optimization problem, due to the complicated form of discriminant gain and the device heterogeneity in terms of channel gain, quantization level, and generated feature subsets. Remarkably, the considered non-convex problem can be optimally solved based on the sum-of-ratios method. This gives the optimal ISCC scheme, that jointly determines the transmit power and time allocation at multiple devices for sensing and communication, as well as their quantization bits allocation for computation distortion control. By using human motions recognition as a concrete AI inference task, extensive experiments are conducted to verify the performance of our derived optimal ISCC scheme.
Keywords:
Task-oriented communications
integrated sensing-communication- computation
edge AI

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications cover
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IF:
10.7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
5.3W

Organization

S
Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data
Scholars:
251
Papers: 349
Citations: 357
W
Weizmann Institute of Science
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 2.3W
T
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen
Scholars:
4.3K
Papers: 4.0K
Citations: 7
S
ShanghaiTech University
Scholars:
9.6K
Papers: 5.9K
Citations: 1.6W
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