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TAV-in-TAV-in-TAV after treated endocarditis: procedural strategy, imaging planning and 1-year outcome

delete2026-03-10
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PRE
AI
M
Merkulov, Evgeny Vladimirovich
A
Arutyunyan, Goar Kimovna *
T
Tereshchenko, Andrey Sergeevich
P
Pevzner, Dmitriy, V
Z
Zyuryaev, Iiliya Tarasovich
T
Terenicheva, Mariya Alekseevna
G
Ganeeva, Olga Nickolaevna
K
Knigin, Alexey Vladimirovich
DOI:10.1136/bcr-2025-269921delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Given the diverse technical challenges associated with transcatheter valve-in-transcatheter valve procedures, the treatment strategy for each clinical case must be tailored to the individual patient. We present the case of a man in his late 70s with a complex clinical history, including two prior transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures and infective endocarditis, who later developed severe degeneration of the aortic prosthesis requiring a third transcatheter intervention. Initially treated with a Lotus valve in 2014, the patient underwent a TAV-in-TAV with an Evolut prosthesis in 2022, followed by endocarditis-related degeneration and severe restenosis. In 2024, a third prosthetic valve (Acurate neo2) was implanted using the TAV-in-TAV-in-TAV technique. With expanding indications for TAVI and increasing longevity among treated patients, complex multi-prosthesis interventions may become more frequent, highlighting the need for improved procedural planning, imaging strategies and long-term surveillance. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remains asymptomatic with preserved valve function. This case illustrates the feasibility of a third TAVI after treated prosthetic valve endocarditis, supported by CT-guided procedural planning and 1-year follow-up, which remains scarcely reported in the literature.Summary Given the diverse technical challenges associated with transcatheter valve-in-transcatheter valve procedures, the treatment strategy for each clinical case must be tailored to the individual patient. We present the case of a man in his late 70s with a complex clinical history, including two prior transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures and infective endocarditis, who later developed severe degeneration of the aortic prosthesis requiring a third transcatheter intervention. Initially treated with a Lotus valve in 2014, the patient underwent a TAV-in-TAV with an Evolut prosthesis in 2022, followed by endocarditis-related degeneration and severe restenosis. In 2024, a third prosthetic valve (Acurate neo2) was implanted using the TAV-in-TAV-in-TAV technique. With expanding indications for TAVI and increasing longevity among treated patients, complex multi-prosthesis interventions may become more frequent, highlighting the need for improved procedural planning, imaging strategies and long-term surveillance. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remains asymptomatic with preserved valve function. This case illustrates the feasibility of a third TAVI after treated prosthetic valve endocarditis, supported by CT-guided procedural planning and 1-year follow-up, which remains scarcely reported in the literature.Summary Given the diverse technical challenges associated with transcatheter valve-in-transcatheter valve procedures, the treatment strategy for each clinical case must be tailored to the individual patient. We present the case of a man in his late 70s with a complex clinical history, including two prior transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures and infective endocarditis, who later developed severe degeneration of the aortic prosthesis requiring a third transcatheter intervention. Initially treated with a Lotus valve in 2014, the patient underwent a TAV-in-TAV with an Evolut prosthesis in 2022, followed by endocarditis-related degeneration and severe restenosis. In 2024, a third prosthetic valve (Acurate neo2) was implanted using the TAV-in-TAV-in-TAV technique. With expanding indications for TAVI and increasing longevity among treated patients, complex multi-prosthesis interventions may become more frequent, highlighting the need for improved procedural planning, imaging strategies and long-term surveillance. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remains asymptomatic with preserved valve function. This case illustrates the feasibility of a third TAVI after treated prosthetic valve endocarditis, supported by CT-guided procedural planning and 1-year follow-up, which remains scarcely reported in the literature.Summary Given the diverse technical challenges associated with transcatheter valve-in-transcatheter valve procedures, the treatment strategy for each clinical case must be tailored to the individual patient. We present the case of a man in his late 70s with a complex clinical history, including two prior transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures and infective endocarditis, who later developed severe degeneration of the aortic prosthesis requiring a third transcatheter intervention. Initially treated with a Lotus valve in 2014, the patient underwent a TAV-in-TAV with an Evolut prosthesis in 2022, followed by endocarditis-related degeneration and severe restenosis. In 2024, a third prosthetic valve (Acurate neo2) was implanted using the TAV-in-TAV-in-TAV technique. With expanding indications for TAVI and increasing longevity among treated patients, complex multi-prosthesis interventions may become more frequent, highlighting the need for improved procedural planning, imaging strategies and long-term surveillance. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remains asymptomatic with preserved valve function. This case illustrates the feasibility of a third TAVI after treated prosthetic valve endocarditis, supported by CT-guided procedural planning and 1-year follow-up, which remains scarcely reported in the literature.Summary Given the diverse technical challenges associated with transcatheter valve-in-transcatheter valve procedures, the treatment strategy for each clinical case must be tailored to the individual patient. We present the case of a man in his late 70s with a complex clinical history, including two prior transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures and infective endocarditis, who later developed severe degeneration of the aortic prosthesis requiring a third transcatheter intervention. Initially treated with a Lotus valve in 2014, the patient underwent a TAV-in-TAV with an Evolut prosthesis in 2022, followed by endocarditis-related degeneration and severe restenosis. In 2024, a third prosthetic valve (Acurate neo2) was implanted using the TAV-in-TAV-in-TAV technique. With expanding indications for TAVI and increasing longevity among treated patients, complex multi-prosthesis interventions may become more frequent, highlighting the need for improved procedural planning, imaging strategies and long-term surveillance. At 1-year follow-up, the patient remains asymptomatic with preserved valve function. This case illustrates the feasibility of a third TAVI after treated prosthetic valve endocarditis, supported by CT-guided procedural planning and 1-year follow-up, which remains scarcely reported in the literature.
Keywords:
Cardiovascular medicine
Interventional cardiology
Valvar diseases

Journal

BMJ Case Reports cover
BMJ Case Reports
IF:
0.5
Papers:
929
Citations:
1.2W

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ministry of health of the russian federation
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