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Teamwork in the viscous oceanic microscale

delete2021-07-16
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E
Eva Kanso *
R
Rubens M. Lopes
J
J. Rudi Strickler
J
John O. Dabiri
J
John H. Costello *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2018193118delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Nutrient acquisition is crucial for oceanic microbes, and competitive solutions to solve this challenge have evolved among a range of unicellular protists. However, solitary solutions are not the only approach found in natural populations. A diverse array of oceanic protists form temporary or even long-lasting attachments to other protists and marine aggregates. Do these planktonic consortia provide benefits to their members? Here, we use empirical and modeling approaches to evaluate whether the relationship between a large centric diatom, Coscinodiscus wailesii, and a ciliate epibiont, Pseudovorticella coscinodisci, provides nutrient flux benefits to the host diatom. We find that fluid flows generated by ciliary beating can increase nutrient flux to a diatom cell surface four to 10 times that of a still cell without ciliate epibionts. This cosmopolitan species of diatom does not form consortia in all environments but frequently joins such consortia in nutrient-depleted waters. Our results demonstrate that symbiotic consortia provide a cooperative alternative of comparable or greater magnitude to sinking for enhancement of nutrient acquisition in challenging environments.
Keyword:
phytoplankton
nutrient limitation
symbiosis
diffusion limitation
cell size
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期刊

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

机构

C
California Institute of Technology
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.5W
被引数: 4.9W
U
university of southern california
学者数:
4.7W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 51
University of Wisconsin System 封面图
University of Wisconsin System
学者数:
6.7W
论文数: 5.8W
被引数: 382
U
university of texas system
学者数:
18.5W
论文数: 15.6W
被引数: 210
U
universidade de sao paulo
学者数:
10.6W
论文数: 6.7W
被引数: 93
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