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Tetrachloromethane as an editable all-carbon quaternary source
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DOI：10.1038/s41467-025-68224-z.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Despite the widespread presence of all-carbon quaternary centers in natural products and bioactive compounds, a concise construction strategy remains very challenging. Herein, we introduce a highly controllable sequential dechlorination strategy of tetrachloromethane by means of relay catalysis with different photocatalysts of eosin Y, 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(carbazol-9-yl)−4,6-dicyanobenzene and Au2(µ-dcpm)2Cl2. Four C-Cl bonds in CCl4 can undergo sequential, highly selective cleavage by combination of outer-sphere and inner-sphere crossover single electron transfer mechanism, enabling radical-addition reactions with a wide range of terminal alkenes to construct all-carbon quaternary centers in four steps with 17-38% yields. Furthermore, using 1,1-disubstituted styrene as the substrates, cyclopropanes bearing with challenging vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers are also successfully constructed from CCl4 in two-pots three steps with moderate yields of 10-50%. This work suggests the possibility of tetrachloromethane as an editable C1 synthon to facilitate the construction of all-carbon quaternary centers. All-carbon quaternary centers are ubiquitous in natural products and bioactive molecules, yet strategies for their streamlined construction remain scarce. Here, the authors report a sequential dechlorination strategy of tetrachloromethane, offering a concise route to quaternary carbon frameworks.
Keywords:
tetrachloromethane
all-carbon quaternary centers
sequential dechlorination
relay catalysis
radical-addition reactions
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