The Asthma

doi:10.1186/s13223-025-00949-4

2025-02-10

DOI：10.1186/s13223-025-00949-4

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哮喘是加拿大最常见的呼吸系统疾病之一，然而许多患有哮喘的加拿大人控制状况不佳。在大多数患者中，通过适当的治疗可以实现控制，包括：吸入性糖皮质激素（ICS）、联合ICS/长效β2激动剂（LABA）、三联疗法（ICS/LABA/长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂（LAMA））以及生物制剂治疗。特别是对于重症哮喘的医学管理，随着生物制剂纳入哮喘治疗计划而发生了巨大变化。过敏原特异性免疫疗法对许多哮喘患者代表了潜在的改变疾病进程的疗法；它必须由接受过过敏症适当培训的医师开具处方。哮喘管理的其他关键组成部分包括：定期监测哮喘控制和急性发作的风险；患者教育和书面哮喘行动计划；评估治疗障碍和治疗依从性；充分管理合并症（例如过敏性鼻炎）以及评估吸入装置的使用技术。本文对当前文献和指南进行了回顾，涉及成人和儿童哮喘的适当诊断和管理。

Keyword:

IMMUNOTHERAPY

期刊

Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology

IF:

2.4

论文数:

被引数:

2.8K

机构

Mem Univ

学者数:

论文数: 52

被引数: 9

Univ Alberta

学者数:

2.3K

论文数: 1.3K

被引数: 478

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