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The Biodiversity Bargaining Problem

delete2010-10-17
delete12
PRE
AI
R
Rupert Gatti
T
Timo Goeschl
G
Groom, Ben *
T
Timothy Swanson
DOI:10.1007/s10640-010-9416-zdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We employ cooperative bargaining theory and Nash's 'rational threats' idea to cast light on the biodiversity bargaining problem. The problem of global environmental negotiations is argued to be of the nature of a bargaining problem, in which bargainers must agree on the distribution of cooperative surplus in order to move to the bargaining frontier. We discuss the importance of both efficiency (bargaining frontier) and fairness (recognition of characteristics of bargainers) in the choice of the appropriate contract. We show that the incremental cost contract, used to resolve the biodiversity bargaining problem, is of the form of an extreme point contract that fails to recognise the contributions of the South to the production of cooperative surplus. A rational response to such a contract is the use of threats of biodiversity destruction. Contracts must evince both efficiency and fairness in order to represent lasting solutions.
Keyword:
Biodiversity
Incremental costs
International environmental agreements
Nash cooperative bargaining
North-south bargaining
Rational threats
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期刊

Environmental and Resource Economics 封面图
Environmental and Resource Economics
IF:
3.4
论文数:
2.7K
被引数:
6.5K

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Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
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University of Cambridge
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university of london
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21.5W
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被引数: 305
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