arrow
返回

The case for space environmentalism

delete2022-04-22
delete53
PRE
AI
A
A. Lawrence *
M
Meredith L. Rawls
M
Moriba Jah
A
Aaron C. Boley
F
Federico Di Vruno
S
S. T. Garrington
M
M. Kramer
S
Samantha Lawler
J
James D. Lowenthal
J
Jonathan McDowell
M
M. J. McCaughrean
DOI:10.1038/s41550-022-01655-6delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
The shell bound by the Karman line at a height of similar to 80-100 km above the Earth's surface and geosynchronous orbit at similar to 36,000 km is defined as the orbital space surrounding the Earth. It is within this region, and especially in low Earth orbit, where environmental issues are becoming urgent because of the rapid growth of the anthropogenic space object population, including satellite 'mega-constellations'. In this Perspective, we summarize the case for considering the orbital space around the Earth as an additional ecosystem, subject to the same care and concerns, and the same broad regulations as the oceans and the atmosphere, for example. We rely on the orbital space environment by looking through it, as well as by working within it. Hence, we should consider damage to professional astronomy, public stargazing, and the cultural importance of the sky, as well as the sustainability of commercial, civic, and military activity in space. Damage to the orbital space environment has problematic features in common with other types of environmental issue. First, the observed and predicted damage is incremental and complex, with many contributors. Second, whether or not space is formally and legally seen as a global commons, the growing commercial exploitation of what may seem to be a 'free' resource is in fact externalizing the true costs.
Keyword:
LIGHT
TIME

期刊

Nature Astronomy 封面图
Nature Astronomy
IF:
14.3
论文数:
2.8K
被引数:
1.3W

机构

U
University of Regina
学者数:
3.0K
论文数: 3.2K
被引数: 3.9K
U
University of Washington
学者数:
8.0W
论文数: 7.0W
被引数: 12.5W
U
university of texas austin
学者数:
2.4W
论文数: 2.0W
被引数: 54
J
jodrell bank centre for astrophysics
学者数:
2.1K
论文数: 1.8K
被引数: 2
U
University of Manchester
学者数:
5.7W
论文数: 5.3W
被引数: 7.4W
U
University of British Columbia
学者数:
7.0W
论文数: 6.1W
被引数: 8.6W
U
University of Edinburgh
学者数:
5.2W
论文数: 4.6W
被引数: 71
学者 查看更多机构
引用论文

引用论文

Renewable energy sources: global implementation experience
err2024-01-08
err0
errOAAI
errAnton Nazarov; Vladimir Sulimin; Vladislav Shvedov
err分享
err收藏
Review of literature on climate change and forest diseases of western North America
err
IF0
err2009-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errJohn T. Kliejunas; Brian W. Geils; Jessie Micales Glaeser; Ellen Michaels Goheen; Paul Hennon; Mee-Sook Kim; Harry Kope; Jeff Stone; Rona Sturrock; Susan J. Frankel
err分享
err收藏
Impact of the SpaceX Starlink Satellites on the Zwicky Transient Facility Survey Observations
err2022-01-14
err30
errOAAI
errMroz, Przemek; Otarola, Angel; Prince, Thomas A.; Dekany, Richard; Duev, Dmitry A.; Graham, Matthew J.; Groom, Steven L.; Masci, Frank J.; Medford, Michael S.
err分享
err收藏
Full attitude state reconstruction of tumbling space debris TOPEX/Poseidon via light-curve inversion with Quanta Photogrammetry
err2021-10-01
err5
PREAI
errKucharski, Daniel; Kirchner, Georg; Jah, Moriba K.; Bennett, James C.; Koidl, Franz; Steindorfer, Michael A.; Wang, Peiyuan
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容