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The Cerebellar Cortex

delete2022-07-08
delete32
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OA
AI
C
Court Hull *
W
Wade G. Regehr
DOI:10.1146/annurev-neuro-091421-125115delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The cerebellar cortex is an important system for relating neural circuits and learning. Its promise reflects the longstanding idea that it contains simple, repeated circuit modules with only a few cell types and a single plasticity mechanism thatmediates learning according to classical Marr-Albus models. However, emerging data have revealed surprising diversity in neuron types, synaptic connections, and plasticity mechanisms, both locally and regionally within the cerebellar cortex. In light of these findings, it is not surprising that attempts to generate a holistic model of cerebellar learning across different behaviors have not been successful. While the cerebellum remains an ideal system for linking neuronal function with behavior, it is necessary to update the cerebellar circuit framework to achieve its great promise. In this review, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of cerebellar-cortical cell types, synaptic connections, signaling mechanisms, and forms of plasticity that enrich cerebellar processing.
Keyword:
cerebellar interneurons
Purkinje cell
ephaptic signaling
climbing fiber
cerebellar circuit
motor learning

期刊

Annual Review of Neuroscience 封面图
Annual Review of Neuroscience
IF:
13.2
论文数:
930
被引数:
1.3W

机构

D
Duke University
学者数:
6.3W
论文数: 5.7W
被引数: 6.5W
H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
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