Return
The circular Bragg phenomenon
F
A
DOI:10.1364/AOP.6.000225.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Exhibited by structurally chiral materials-such as Reusch piles, cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs), and chiral sculptured thin films (STFs)-due to their helical nonhomogeneity along a fixed axis, the circular Bragg phenomenon is the almost total reflection of the incident light of the co-handed circular-polarization state but very little reflection of the incident light of the cross-handed circular-polarization state. Manifesting itself in spectral regimes that depend on the angle of incidence, the structural period, and the relative permittivity dyadic, the phenomenon amounts to the formation of a light pipe that bleeds energy backward under appropriate conditions. Mild dissipation and dispersion do not significantly affect the circular Bragg regime. Every structurally chiral material of sufficient thickness is essentially a circular-polarization-sensitive band-rejection filter. Cascades of these materials with or without structural defects can be used to satisfy complex filtering requirements, such as multiband, narrowband, and ultra-narrowband filtering. A shift in the circular Bragg regime due to infiltration of a chiral STF by a fluid enables optical sensing. Sources of circularly polarized light can be fabricated by embedding emission sources in CLCs and chiral STFs. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
Keywords:
SCULPTURED THIN-FILMS
CHOLESTERIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL
AXIALLY EXCITED SLABS
HELICOIDAL BIANISOTROPIC MEDIA
ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED EXHIBITION
STRUCTURALLY CHIRAL MATERIAL
GLANCING ANGLE DEPOSITION
PLASMON-POLARITON-WAVE
PHOTONIC DEFECT MODES
TIME-DOMAIN SIGNATURE
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
IF:
23.8
Papers:
205
Citations:
4.9K
