返回
The climate beta
DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2017.07.005.png)
摘要
En 中文
How does climate-change mitigation affect the aggregate consumption risk borne by future generations? In other words, what is the 'climate beta'? In this paper we argue using a combination of theory and integrated assessment modelling that the climate beta is positive and close to unity for maturities of up to about one hundred years. This is because the positive effect on the climate beta of uncertainty about exogenous, emissions-neutral technological progress overwhelms the negative effect on the climate beta of uncertainty about the carbon-climate-response, particularly the climate sensitivity, and the damage intensity of warming. Mitigating climate change therefore has no insurance value to hedge the aggregate consumption risk borne by future generations. On the contrary, it increases that risk, which justifies a relatively high discount rate on the expected benefits of emissions reductions. However, the stream of undiscounted expected benefits is also increasing in the climate beta, and this dominates the discounting effect so that overall the net present value of carbon emissions abatement is increasing in the climate beta. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Keyword:
Beta
Climate change
Discounting
Integrated assessment
Mitigation
Risk
Social cost of carbon
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
5.9
论文数:
2.6K
被引数:
1.2W
机构
引用论文
First use of thymus transplantation therapy for FOXN1 deficiency (nude/SCID): a report of 2 cases
Blood
IF0
A comparative study of the efficacy of intra-articular injection of different drugs in the treatment of mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: A network meta-analysis不同药物关节腔内注射治疗轻中度膝骨性关节炎疗效对比的网状meta分析
Medicine
IF0

