The computing continuum: Past, present, and future

Luiz F. Bittencourt

doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100782

2025-07-10

PRE

Luiz F. Bittencourt *

Roberto Rodrigues Filho

Josef Spillner

Filip De Turck

José Santos

Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

Omer Rana

Manish Parashar

Ian Foster

DOI：10.1016/j.cosrev.2025.100782

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摘要

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网络互联计算资源的发展多年来催生了各种计算范式，每种范式都为创建高效分布式系统带来了自身的挑战。目前，日益需要将不断演变的物联网（IoT）与既有的云基础设施进行集成。这种集成通常需要添加中间层以解决云的局限性，例如延迟、带宽、安全、成本和控制。这种配置被称为计算连续体，涉及具有独特特性的多样化分布式设备协同工作，以满足当前和新兴应用的需求。本文探讨了导致计算连续体发展的路径，从历史角度提供了一个与技术无关的定义。它还考察了能够从计算连续体中获益的应用，并确定了需要解决以充分实现其潜力的研究挑战。

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