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The effect of handheld fans on dyspnea, illness perception, anxiety, and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial

delete2026-04-22
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PRE
AI
D
Derya Şimşekli *
K
Kader Öztürk
DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2026.105546delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Dyspnea, negative illness perceptions, anxiety, and depression are common problems that substantially impair quality of life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Keywords:
dyspnea
illness perception
anxiety
depression
COPD

Journal

International Journal of Nursing Studies cover
International Journal of Nursing Studies
IF:
7.1
Papers:
5.3K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

A
ardahan university
Scholars:
246
Papers: 325
Citations: 10
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Citing Papers

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