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The missing link between genetic association and regulatory function

delete2022-12-14
delete57
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OA
AI
N
Noah J Connally
S
Sumaiya Nazeen
D
Daniel Lee
H
Huwenbo Shi
J
J Stamatoyannopoulos
S
Sung Chun
C
Chris Cotsapas *
C
Christopher A. Cassa
S
Shamil Sunyaev *
F
Flint, Jonathan
DOI:10.7554/eLife.74970delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The genetic basis of most traits is highly polygenic and dominated by non-coding alleles. It is widely assumed that such alleles exert small regulatory effects on the expression of cis-linked genes. However, despite the availability of gene expression and epigenomic datasets, few variant-to-gene links have emerged. It is unclear whether these sparse results are due to limitations in available data and methods, or to deficiencies in the underlying assumed model. To better distinguish between these possibilities, we identified 220 gene-trait pairs in which protein-coding variants influence a complex trait or its Mendelian cognate. Despite the presence of expression quantitative trait loci near most GWAS associations, by applying a gene-based approach we found limited evidence that the baseline expression of trait-related genes explains GWAS associations, whether using colocalization methods (8% of genes implicated), transcription-wide association (2% of genes implicated), or a combination of regulatory annotations and distance (4% of genes implicated). These results contradict the hypothesis that most complex trait-associated variants coincide with homeostatic expression QTLs, suggesting that better models are needed. The field must confront this deficit and pursue this 'missing regulation.'
Keyword:
eQTL
colocalization
gene regulation
non-coding variants
Human

期刊

eLife 封面图
eLife
IF:
0
论文数:
1.8W
被引数:
16

机构

H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
H
Harvard Medical School
学者数:
6.5W
论文数: 4.8W
被引数: 91
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