返回
The phonological loop as a language learning device
DOI:10.1037/0033-295X.105.1.158.png)
摘要
En 中文
A relatively simple model of the phonological loop (A. D. Baddeley, 1986), a component of working memory, has proved capable of accommodating a great deal of experimental evidence from normal adult participants, children, and neuropsychological patients. Until recently, however, the role of this subsystem in everyday cognitive activities was unclear. In this article the authors review studies of word learning by normal adults and children, neuropsychological patients, and special developmental populations, which provide evidence that the phonological loop plays a crucial role in learning the novel phonological forms of new words. The authors propose that the primary purpose for which the phonological loop evolved is to store unfamiliar sound patterns while more permanent memory records are being constructed. Its use in retaining sequences of familiar words is, it is argued, secondary.
Keyword:
SHORT-TERM-MEMORY
WORKING-MEMORY
VOCABULARY ACQUISITION
DISORDERED CHILDREN
NONWORD REPETITION
YOUNG-CHILDREN
PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN
IMPAIRED CHILDREN
ITEM LENGTH
SPAN
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

