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The Protests
DOI:10.1146/annurev-economics-082423-032519.png)
摘要
En 中文
Citizens have long taken to the streets to demand change, expressing political views that may otherwise be suppressed. Protests have produced change at local, national, and international scales, including spectacular moments of political and social transformation. We document five new empirical patterns describing 1.2 million protest events across 218 countries between1980 and 2020. First, autocracies and weak democracies experienced a trendbreak in protests during the Arab Spring. Second, protest movements also rose in importance following the Arab Spring. Third, protest movements geographically diffuse over time, spiking to their peak before falling off. Fourth, a country's year-to-year economic performance is not strongly correlated with protests; individual values are predictive of protest participation. Fifth, the United States, China, and Russia are the most over represented countries in academic studies. We discuss each pattern's connections to the existing literature and anticipate paths for future work.
Keyword:
protests
information technology
movements
political participation
期刊
IF:
11.4
论文数:
356
被引数:
4.5K
机构
引用论文
Rage against the Machines: Labor-Saving Technology and Unrest in Industrializing England对机器的愤怒: 节省劳动力的技术和英国工业化的动荡
Does Information Break the Political Resource Curse? Experimental Evidence from Mozambique
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
IF11.6

