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Topology-Dependent Antiviral Activity of H-Form Zeolites: Discovery of a Highly Active Natural Mordenite

delete2026-07-09
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PRE
AI
Y
Yukie Okada
M
Masanori Takemoto
Y
Yuki Sada
S
Shoko Miyagi
C
Chokkalingam Anand
M
Makoto Nakakido *
N
Noriko Nakamura
S
Seiichi Ohta
N
Naonobu Katada
Y
Yutaka Yanaba
N
Nobuhiro Miyamae
Y
Yuki Egami
K
Koichi Sato
K
Kenta Iyoki
T
Tatsuya Okubo
K
Kouhei Tsumoto *
T
Toru Wakihara *
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.6c08119delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The global threat of viral infections highlights the urgent need for the development of effective antiviral solid materials. Proton-form zeolites have been recently reported to inactivate viruses such as influenza and M13 bacteriophage without relying on metal ion exchange, suggesting a promising approach for low-cost and nondiscoloring antiviral applications. However, these findings have so far been confined primarily to FAU-type zeolites, leaving the relationship between antiviral activity and the physicochemical properties of zeolites─such as framework topology and chemical composition─largely unexplored. Here, we conducted antiviral assays using both synthetic and natural zeolites against M13 bacteriophage as a model virus, aiming to establish design principles for metal-free antiviral zeolites. Natural mordenite (MOR-type) zeolites exhibited significantly higher antiviral activity than commercially available synthetic zeolites, underscoring their potential as environmentally benign and cost-effective antiviral materials. Among the synthetic H-form zeolites investigated in this study, MOR with a Si/Al ratio of 9.0 showed outstanding antiviral activity. Comprehensive characterization revealed a strong correlation between surface acid strength and antiviral performance, suggesting that the superior activity of MOR-type zeolites arises from their high intrinsic acidity associated with their framework structures.
Keywords:
antiviral materials
proton-form zeolite
natural mordenite
acidity
framework topology

Journal

ACS Nano cover
ACS Nano
IF:
16
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
25.6W

Organization

N
nippon paint co., ltd
Scholars:
4
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
T
Tottori University
Scholars:
4.9K
Papers: 3.5K
Citations: 2.5K
T
The University of Tokyo
Scholars:
1.8K
Papers: 665
Citations: 8.1W
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