arrow
返回

TPCNet: representation learning for H i mapping

delete2024-11-25
delete0
delete
OA
AI
H
Hiep Nguyen *
H
Haiyang Tang
M
Matthew J. Alger
A
Antoine Marchal
E
E. Müller
C
Cheng Soon Ong
N
N. M. McClure‐Griffiths
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stae2631delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
We introduce TPCNet, a neural network predictor that combines convolutional and transformer architectures with positional encodings, for neutral atomic hydrogen (H i) spectral analysis. Trained on synthetic data sets, our models predict cold neutral gas fraction (f(CNM)) and H i opacity correction factor (RHI) from emission spectra based on the learned relationships between the desired output parameters and observables (optically thin column density and peak brightness). As a follow-up to Murray et al.'s shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), we construct deep CNN models and compare them to TPCNet models. TPCNet outperforms deep CNNs, achieving a 10 per cent average increase in testing accuracy, algorithmic (training) stability, and convergence speed. Our findings highlight the robustness of the proposed model with sinusoidal positional encoding applied directly to the spectral input, addressing perturbations in training data set shuffling and convolutional network weight initializations. Higher spectral resolutions with increased spectral channels offer advantages, albeit with increased training time. Diverse synthetic data sets enhance model performance and generalization, as demonstrated by producing f(CNM) and R-HI values consistent with evaluation ground truths. Applications of TPCNet to observed emission data reveal strong agreement between the predictions and Gaussian decomposition-based estimates (from emission and absorption surveys), emphasizing its potential in H i spectral analysis.
Keyword:
ISM: atoms
ISM: general
radio lines: ISM

期刊

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 封面图
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IF:
4.8
论文数:
7.0W
被引数:
25.0W

机构

A
Australian National University
学者数:
2.1W
论文数: 2.3W
被引数: 3.9W
G
Google Incorporated
学者数:
3.5K
论文数: 1.8K
被引数: 8
引用论文

引用论文

Optimal Meal Size in Hummingbirds
err1978-03-01
err0
PREAI
errPaul A. DeBenedictis; Frank B. Gill; F. Reed Hainsworth; Graham H. Pyke; Larry L. Wolf
err分享
err收藏
Dust-Gas Scaling Relations and OH Abundance in the Galactic ISM
err2018-07-20
err61
errOAAI
errNguyen, Hiep; Dawson, J. R.; Miville-Deschenes, M-A; Tang, Ningyu; Li, Di; Heiles, Carl; Murray, Claire E.; Stanimirovic, Snezana; Gibson, Steven J.; McClure-Griffiths, N. M.; Troland, Thomas; Bronfman, L.; Finger, R.
err分享
err收藏
The Environmental Dependence of the XCO Conversion Factor
err2020-11-12
err68
errOAAI
errGong, Munan; Ostriker, Eve C.; Kim, Chang-Goo; Kim, Jeong-Gyu
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Brain Morphological Changes and Early Marijuana Use
err2010-02-02
err0
PREAI
errWilliam Wilson; Roy Mathew; Timothy Turkington; Thomas Hawk; R. Edward Coleman; James Provenzale
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容