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Transformable topological mechanical metamaterials

delete2017-01-23
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OA
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D
D. Zeb Rocklin *
Z
Zhou Shangnan
Kai Sun 封面图
Kai Sun (Kai Sun)
毛
毛晓明 (Xiaoming Mao) *
DOI:10.1038/ncomms14201delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Mechanical metamaterials are engineered materials whose structures give them novel mechanical properties, including negative Poisson's ratios, negative compressibilities and phononic bandgaps. Of particular interest are systems near the point of mechanical instability, which recently have been shown to distribute force and motion in robust ways determined by a nontrivial topological state. Here we discuss the classification of and propose a design principle for mechanical metamaterials that can be easily and reversibly transformed between states with dramatically different mechanical and acoustic properties via a soft strain. Remarkably, despite the low energetic cost of this transition, quantities such as the edge stiffness and speed of sound can change by orders of magnitude. We show that the existence and form of a soft deformation directly determines floppy edge modes and phonon dispersion. Finally, we generalize the soft strain to generate domain structures that allow further tuning of the material.
Keyword:
INSULATORS
NETWORKS
LATTICES
PHONONS
STATES
UNITS
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期刊

Nature Communications 封面图
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W

机构

U
university of michigan system
学者数:
9.1W
论文数: 8.6W
被引数: 133
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