返回
Transformer-based heart language model with electrocardiogram annotations
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-84270-x.png)
摘要
En 中文
This paper explores the potential of transformer-based foundation models to detect Atrial Fibrillation (AFIB) in electrocardiogram (ECG) processing, an arrhythmia specified as an irregular heart rhythm without patterns. We construct a language with tokens from heartbeat locations to detect irregular heart rhythms by applying a transformers-based neural network architecture previously used only for building natural language models. Our experiments include 41, 128, 256, and 512 tokens, representing parts of ECG recordings after tokenization. The method consists of training the foundation model with annotated benchmark databases, then finetuning on a much smaller dataset and evaluating different ECG datasets from those used in the finetuning. The best-performing model achieved an F1 score of 93.33 % to detect AFIB in an ECG segment composed of 41 heartbeats by evaluating different training and testing ECG benchmark datasets. The results showed that a foundation model trained on a large data corpus could be finetuned using a much smaller annotated dataset to detect and classify arrhythmia in ECGs. This work paves the way for the transformation of foundation models into invaluable cardiologist assistants soon, opening the possibility of training foundation models with even more data to achieve even better performance scores.
Keyword:
VARYING COHERENCE FUNCTION
ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION
DATABASE
RHYTHM
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
3.9
论文数:
27.8W
被引数:
83.5W
机构
引用论文
SBA-15:TiO2 nanocomposites: II. Direct and post-synthesis using acetylacetoneSBA-15:TiO2纳米复合材料: II。使用乙酰丙酮的直接和后合成
Light‐Addressable Capsules as Caged Compound Matrix for Controlled Triggering of Cytosolic Reactions

