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Universal Function Approximation Through Over-the-Air Computing: A Deep Learning Approach

delete2024-01-01
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OA
AI
P
Pavlos S. Bouzinis
N
Nikos G. Evgenidis
N
Nikos A. Mitsiou *
S
Sotiris A. Tegos
P
Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis
G
George K. Karagiannidis
DOI:10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.3392508delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Over-the-air (OTA) computing has emerged as a promising technique that utilizes the superposition property of the wireless multiple access channel (MAC) as a means for computation. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based mechanism that approximates the pre- and post-processing functions of OTA computing, with the ultimate goal of approximating any desired target function. Specifically, we adopt a centralized training-decentralized execution approach that allows independent execution of deep neural networks (DNNs) on both devices and server to interpret the pre- and post-processing functions. The analysis is extended to the case of representing the pre- and post-processing functions to a higher dimensional space, further facilitating the reconstruction of the target function. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we introduce a benchmark that serves as a lower bound on the computational distortion, i.e., the average mean square error (MSE) between the target function and the OTA computing estimation, which is described by closed-form solutions. It is noteworthy that the considered benchmark can serve as a reference point for any OTA computing-based application with any target function. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed decentralized DNN over-the-air computing execution (DOTACE) is evaluated through simulations, demonstrating its potential.
Keywords:
Servers
Wireless networks
Performance evaluation
Training
Receivers
Computational modeling
Benchmark testing
Over-the-air computing
deep learning
decentralized model execution

Journal

I
IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
IF:
4.3
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
991

Organization

A
aristotle university of thessaloniki
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 19