返回
Universal (Switchable) RAFT Agents
DOI:10.1021/ja901955n.png)
摘要
En 中文
The polymerization of most monomers that are polymerizable by radical polymerization can be controlled by the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process. However, it is usually required that the RAFT agent be selected according to the types of monomer being polymerized. Thus, RAFT agents (dithioesters, trithiocarbonates) suitable for controlling polymerization of more activated monomers (MAMs; e.g., styrene, acrylates, methacrylates, etc.) tend to inhibit polymerization of less activated monomers (LAMs; e.g., vinyl acetate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc.). Similarly RAFT agents suitable for polymerizations of LAMs (xanthates, certain dithiocarbamates) tend to give little or poor control over polymerizations of MAMs. We now report a new class of switchable RAFT agents, N-(4-pyridinyl)-N-methyldithiocarbamates, that provide excellent control over polymerization of LAMs and, after addition of 1 equiv of a protic or Lewis acid, become effective in controlling polymerization of MAMs, allowing the synthesis of poly(MAM)-block-poly(LAM) with narrow molecular weight distributions.
Keyword:
LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION
FRAGMENTATION CHAIN TRANSFER
BLOCK-COPOLYMERS
ATRP
CHEMISTRY
期刊
IF:
15.6
论文数:
20.0W
被引数:
60.2W
机构
引用论文
Thiocarbonylthio compounds (S=C(Z)S-R) in free radical polymerization with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT polymerization). Effect of the activating group Z硫代羰基硫化合物 (S = C(Z) s-r) 在自由基聚合中的可逆加成-断裂链转移 (RAFT聚合)。活化基团Z的作用
MACROMOLECULES
IF5.2
Highly controlled synthesis of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) and its block copolymers by organostibine-mediated living radical polymerization
MACROMOLECULES
IF5.2
Inhibition of receptor binding by high-affinity RNA ligands to vascular endothelial growth factor
Biochemistry
IF0

