Variable complexity online sequential extreme learning machine, with applications to streamflow prediction

Aranildo R. Lima

doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.10.037

2017-12-01

PRE

Aranildo R. Lima

William W. Hsieh *

Alex J. Cannon

DOI：10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.10.037

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摘要

En 中文

In situations where new data arrive continually, online learning algorithms are computationally much less costly than batch learning ones in maintaining the model up-to-date. The extreme learning machine (ELM), a single hidden layer artificial neural network with random weights in the hidden layer, is solved by linear least squares, and has an online learning version, the online sequential ELM (OSELM). As more data become available during online learning, information on the longer time scale becomes available, so ideally the model complexity should be allowed to change, but the number of hidden nodes (HN) remains fixed in OSELM. A variable complexity VC-OSELM algorithm is proposed to dynamically add or remove HN in the OSELM, allowing the model complexity to vary automatically as online learning proceeds. The performance of VC-OSELM was compared with OSELM in daily streamflow predictions at two hydrological stations in British Columbia, Canada, with VC-OSELM significantly outperforming OSELM in mean absolute error, root mean squared error and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency at both stations. (C) Crown Copyright 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Streamflow

Forecast

Online learning

Randomized neural networks

Extreme learning machine (ELM)

Online sequential ELM (OSELM)

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期刊

Journal of Hydrology

IF:

6.3

论文数:

2.3W

被引数:

9.8W

机构

University of British Columbia

学者数:

7.0W

论文数: 6.1W

被引数: 8.6W

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