arrow
返回

Varying environments can speed up evolution

delete2007-08-21
delete205
delete
OA
AI
N
Nadav Kashtan
Ε
Εlad Noor
U
Uri Alon *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0611630104delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Simulations of biological evolution, in which computers are used to evolve systems toward a goal, often require many generations to achieve even simple goals. It is therefore of interest to look for generic ways, compatible with natural conditions, in which evolution in simulations can be speeded. Here, we study the impact of temporally varying goals on the speed of evolution, defined as the number of generations needed for an initially random population to achieve a given goal. Using computer simulations, we find that evolution toward goals that change over time can, in certain cases, dramatically speed up evolution compared with evolution toward a fixed goal. The highest speedup is found under modularly varying goals, in which goals change overtime such that each new goal shares some of the subproblems with the previous goal. The speedup increases with the complexity of the goal: the harder the problem, the larger the speedup. Modularly varying goals seem to push populations away from local fitness maxima, and guide them toward evolvable and modular solutions. This study suggests that varying environments might significantly contribute to the speed of natural evolution. In addition, it suggests a way to accelerate optimization algorithms and improve evolutionary approaches in engineering.
Keyword:
biological physics
modularity
optimization
systems biology
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

机构

暂无机构信息
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Testing the concept of academic housework in a European setting: Part of academic career-making or gendered barrier to the top?
err2017-05-22
err0
PREAI
errThamar M Heijstra; Þorgerður Einarsdóttir; Gyða M Pétursdóttir; Finnborg S Steinþórsdóttir
err分享
err收藏
Three cases of molecularly confirmed Knobloch syndrome
err2020-03-17
err0
errOAAI
errIrina Balikova; Nuri Serdal Sanak; Depasse Fanny; Guillaume Smits; Julie Soblet; Elfride de Baere; Monique Cordonnier
err分享
err收藏
γ-ray signatures from ordinary cosmic strings
err1993-03-15
err0
PREAI
errJane H. MacGibbon; Robert H. Brandenberger
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容