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Velocity model estimation with data-derived wavefront attributes

delete2004-01-01
delete86
PRE
AI
E
Eric Duveneck
DOI:10.1190/1.1649394delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Kinematic information for constructing velocity models can be extracted in a robust way from seismic prestack data with the common-reflection-surface (CRS) stack. This data-driven process results, in addition to a simulated zero-offset section, in a number of wavefront attributes-wavefront curvatures and normal ray emergence angles-associated with each simulated zero-offset sample. A tomographic inversion method is presented that uses this kinematic information to determine smooth, laterally heterogeneous, isotropic subsurface velocity models for depth imaging. The input for the inversion consists of wavefront attributes picked at a number of locations in the simulated zero-offset section. The smooth velocity model is described by B-splines. An optimum model is found iteratively by minimizing the misfit between the picked data and the corresponding modeled values.The required forward-modeled quantities are obtained during each iteration by dynamic ray tracing along normal rays pertaining to the input data points. Frechet derivatives for the tomographic matrix are calculated by ray perturbation theory. The inversion procedure is demonstrated on a 2D synthetic prestack data set.
Keyword:
SPARSE LINEAR-EQUATIONS
REFLECTION
DEPTH
LSQR

期刊

Geophysics 封面图
Geophysics
IF:
3.2
论文数:
8.4K
被引数:
3.3W

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