Venus Cloud Research: Progress and Perspectives

Longkang Dai

doi:10.1007/s11214-025-01176-4

2025-06-05

DOI：10.1007/s11214-025-01176-4

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摘要

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金星因欧洲空间局（ESA）和美国国家航空航天局（NASA）批准三项新任务而重新成为国际舞台的焦点。作为地球的“孪生姐妹”，金星展现出独特的大气层，这不仅笼罩着行星演化的神秘面纱，还具有重大的科学意义。金星最重要的组成部分之一——云层——被认为显著调控了其气候演化并影响环境宜居性。然而，由于在轨测量的稀疏性以及遥感技术的局限性，这些云层的性质在很大程度上仍不为人所知。基于过去数十年的研究，本文综述了云层性质的观测结构、微物理与简化云模型的发展进展，以及该研究领域未来方向的展望。文中提出了若干针对耦合效应、紫外吸收及宜居性相关挑战的潜在解决方案，并进行详细讨论，为未来的金星探测提供见解。

Keyword:

Planetary science

Venus

Planetary atmosphere

Cloud physics

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Space Science Reviews

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7.4

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department of earth and planetary sciences

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181

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national space institute

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Department of Earth and Space Sciences

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