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Virtual memory CD8 T cells display unique functional properties

delete2013-07-29
delete131
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J
June‐Yong Lee
S
Sara E. Hamilton
A
Adovi Akue
K
Kristin A. Hogquist
S
Stephen C. Jameson *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1307572110delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Previous studies revealed the existence of foreign antigen-specific memory phenotype CD8 T cells in unimmunized mice. Considerable evidence suggests this population, termed virtual memory (VM) CD8 T cells, arise via physiological homeostatic mechanisms. However, the antigen-specific function of VM cells is poorly characterized, and hence their potential contribution to immune responses against pathogens is unclear. Her ewe show that naturally occurring, polyclonal VM cells have unique functional properties, distinct from either naive or antigen-primed memory CD8 T cells. In striking contrast to conventional memory cells, VM cells showed poor T cell receptor-induced IFN-gamma synthesis and preferentially differentiated into central memory phenotype cells after priming. Importantly, VM cells showed efficient control of Listeria monocytogenes infection, indicating memory-like capacity to eliminate certain pathogens. These data suggest naturally arising VM cells display unique functional traits, allowing them to form a bridge between the innate and adaptive phase of a response to pathogens.
Keyword:
homeostasis
lymphocyte
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

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